{"id":254530,"date":"2026-01-29T14:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eshraag.com\/1.7.89\/254530.html"},"modified":"2026-01-29T14:54:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:54:20","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eshraag.com\/1.7.89\/254530.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n”
\n<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641”.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u0648\u060c \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 “\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NBER) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a 25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f SOAS \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 MI5 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a “\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d “\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 “\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n\u0646\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f
\n” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 24 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647.
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 24- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f ” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AP26029238589744-1769687142.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2229,67,279,25587,3407,51,15033,2104,44,1403,25586,2337],"class_list":["post-254530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","tag-2229","tag-67","tag-279","tag-25587","tag-3407","tag-51","tag-15033","tag-2104","tag-44","tag-1403","tag-25586","tag-2337"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f - \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064524<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eshraag.com\/1.7.89\/254530.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f - \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064524\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 24- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f ” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 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property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064524\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T11:54:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AP26029238589744-1769687142.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eshraag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AP26029238589744-1769687142.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eshraag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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